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pasolucy
03-20-2007, 07:09 PM
Lack of Options Leading to Increase in Horse Abandonment

by: The Associated Press

March 14 2007 Article # 9132



The bidding for the black pony started at $500, then took a nosedive.

There were no takers at $300, $200, even $100. With a high bid of just $75, the auctioneer gave the seller the choice of taking the animal off the auction block. But the seller said no.

"I can't feed a horse," the man said. "I can't even feed myself."

Kentucky, the horse capital of the world, famous for its sleek Thoroughbreds, is being overrun with thousands of horses no one wants--some of them perfectly healthy, but many of them starving, broken-down nags. Other parts of the country are overwhelmed, too.

The reason: growing opposition in the U.S. to the slaughter of horses for human consumption overseas.

With new laws making it difficult to send horses off to the slaughterhouse when they are no longer suitable for racing or work, auction houses are glutted with horses they can barely sell, and rescue organizations have run out of room.

Some owners who cannot get rid of their horses are letting them starve; others are turning them loose in the countryside.

Some people who live near the strip mines in the mountains of impoverished eastern Kentucky say that while horses have long been left to roam free there, the number now may be in the thousands, and they are seeing herds three times bigger than they did just five years ago.

"There's horses over there that's lame, that's blind," said Doug Kidd, who owns 30 horses in Lackey, Ky. "They're taking them over there for a graveyard because they have nowhere to move them."

It is legal in all states for owners to shoot their unwanted horses, and some Web sites offer instructions on doing it with little pain. But some horse owners do not have the stomach for that.

At the same time, it can cost as much as $150 for a veterinarian to put a horse down. And disposing of the carcass can be costly, too. Some counties in Kentucky, relying on a mix of private and public funding, will pick up and dispose of a dead horse for a nominal fee.

The cost is much higher other places, and many places ban the burying of horses altogether because of pollution fears.

Sending horses off to the glue factory is not an option anymore. Adhesives are mostly synthetic formulations nowadays, according to Lawrence Sloan, president of the Adhesive and Sealant Council. And because of public opposition, horse meat is no longer turned into dog food either, said Chris Heyde of the Society for Animal Protective Legislation.

Eventually, anti-slaughter groups insist, the market will sort itself out, and owners will breed their horses less often, meaning fewer unwanted horses.

Nelson Francis, who raises a rare, brawny breed of gaited horses found in the Appalachian mountains, said the prices they command are getting so low, he might have to turn some loose. He houses about 57 of them, double his typical number.

"I can't absorb the price," Francis said. "You try to hang on until the price changes, but it looks like it's not going to change. ... What do I do? I've got good quality horses I can't market because of the has-been horse."

"Kill buyers" used to pay pennies a pound for unwanted horses, then pack them into crowded trucks bound for slaughterhouses that would ship the horse meat to Europe and Asia.

However, public opposition to the eating of horsemeat has caused the number of horses slaughtered each year by American companies to drop from over 300,000 in 1990 to around 90,000 in 2005, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Only one U.S. slaughterhouse--in Illinois--still butchers horses for human consumption.

"What do you do with them all?" said Lori Neagle, executive director of the new Kentucky Equine Humane Center in Lexington. "What do you do with 90,000 head of horses? That's something that has to be addressed. It'll be interesting to see if people financially can do the right thing or if they will leave their horses to starve."

Federal law prohibits the use of double-decker trucks for transporting horses to slaughter. Many members of Congress have also been pushing a national ban on the butchering of horses for human consumption.

While California is the only state that has expressly banned horse slaughter, in a 1989 ballot initiative, similar measures are under consideration elsewhere, including Kentucky, Maryland, New York, and Illinois. Connecticut has made it illegal to sell horse meat in public places, and many states have tightened up the labeling and transportation requirements governing horses bound for slaughter.

A federal court ruled recently that Texas must start to enforce its long-ignored 1949 ban on the transportation and possession of horsemeat. That put a stop to horse slaughter at the two slaughterhouses in Texas that engaged in the practice.

While the market price for horses has plummeted, the cost of food, lodging and veterinary care has not.

Kathy Schwartz, director of Lisbon, Md.-based Days End Farm Horse Rescue, which adopts abused and neglected horses, said that rescue operations that choose not to euthanatize horses are generally full.

"We had one horse we brought in that was a rack of bones--in pain both from starvation and parasite infestation and injury," Schwartz said. "His owner thought life was better than going to slaughter. Well, life is--if you're going to feed it and take care of it."

moonrize
03-20-2007, 07:19 PM
Kentucky's "abandoned" horses - the real story

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Wildly inaccurate horse slaughter story causes furor around the world

By John Holland

The phone rings and Shelly Price, a director of the nonprofit rescue and educational organization Speak Up For Horses Inc.answers. It is yet another person wanting to know how they can help with the unwanted horse crisis in Kentucky. The call is in response to an AP story, written by Jeffrey McMurray, that has reached as far as Taiwan with sensational headlines like "Kentucky, land of the thoroughbred, swamped with unwanted horses" and "Drop in slaughter leads to too many horses".

Shelly patiently explains that she spent days with the reporter but that the story reflects none of the facts she provided. "He told me that he had already spoken with proslaughter sources and asked me about all the horses being turned out because people could not afford to feed them. I told him that I had never seen an abandoned horse in Kentucky and warned him to validate that story."

The article begins "The bidding for the black pony started at $500, then took a nosedive, there were no takers at $300, $200, even $100." McMurray then goes on to talk about horses being turned loose in Kentucky in the hundreds or thousands to starve to death, and blames the problem on a growing movement to stop horse slaughter.

Unfortunately, the premise ignores both the fact that ponies are rarely purchased for slaughter because of their small size, and the fact that a horse turned loose in the Bluegrass State would be the equivalent of a person being turned loose to starve in an all-you-can eat buffet! "I know of a horse that escaped its pasture near here," says Price. It took them 9 months to catch it, and it was in great flesh when they did." But these are only two of many of McMurray’s statements that left experienced horse people scratching their heads.

"I was with Jeffrey at the Shepherdsville auction and discussed prices with him afterward", states Annie Haag, another horse advocate, who agreed to help McMurray gather information for his story from the anti-slaughter perspective. But after the auction she says "Jeffrey just wanted to know about the one that sold for $75. I was confused and did not realize that he was talking about a pony. I told him I didn’t see any horses selling under the $400 range. I told Jeffrey that prices were up almost $100 on most horses." Haag continued, "I would have told him that $75 is not a bad price for a pony! He really didn’t know much about horses."

Tamie Semler, of Angel Horse Rescue in Mannford, Oklahoma challenged McMurray’s premise that slaughter buyers help remove the unwanted horses from the auction. She told of a reverse Darwinian world where the rule is survival of the most unfit. To prove this, Semler keeps meticulous records of who buys which horses at the big Mid America auction in Bristow, Oklahoma. "At the auction last week," says Semler "all 30 of the loose horses that were over 1,000 pounds went to slaughter. They brought an average of $510 each, while the thin horses all went to individual buyers and dealers and averaged only $193."

A "loose horse" is one run through the auction ring without a rider while horses ridden into the ring under saddle are called "saddle horses". Although many loose horses are saddle broke they sell for less than saddle horses and are thus the favorites of the kill buyers. "So how exactly does it help with the problem of unwanted horses when they take the best?" Semler asks, "I just could not afford to outbid the killers. It is a shame too because with a little training here and there we could have placed those healthy horses so quickly."

McMurray’s article goes on to quote a number of horse breeders complaining about horse prices, but many of the quotes make no sense to most experienced horse people. For example McMurray quotes a breeder named Nelson Francis saying "You try to hang on until the price changes, but it looks like it's not going to change. What do I do? I've got good quality horses I can't market because of the has-been horse." While almost all horse people agree that there is far too much backyard breeding of horses, it makes no sense to complain that "has-been" horses would push good riding horses out of the market, and that somehow a lack of slaughter is to blame.

The complaint that "good saddle horses" are being pushed out of the market by "has-been" horses does not agree with other assessments.

Jim Bradshaw, in a recent column in the Live Stock Weekly out of Lubbock Texas discussed the effect of the closing in January of the two Texas horse slaughter plants. He quotes Tony Mann, owner of Lubbock Stockyards (an opponent of banning slaughter), on the price of loose horses saying, "I didn’t have any idea it would be this good. We might have been $50 to $100 cheaper per head, but I didn’t see anything down too much. It was pretty good on the riding horses." The article, in the enthusiastically pro-slaughter trade journal, went on to quote other sources as saying the price of saddle horses was basically unchanged.

When contacted for confirmation about the story of horses running loose in the land, Lt. Phil Crumpton, the Commander of Kentucky State Police Media Relations Branch, laughed saying, "You must be joking?" When he realized the question was serious, he said that he had no such reports to either their headquarters or to any of the Regional Posts.

McMurray goes on "Some people who live near the strip mines in the mountains of impoverished eastern Kentucky say that while horses have long been left to roam free there, the number now may be in the thousands, and they are seeing herds three times bigger than they did just five years ago." The explanation for these reports took only a quick google search. It is ironically from a mid-February AP story!

It is the tragic story of two teenage boys charged with shooting and killing several of the horses belonging to Trish Hayes who owns the animals and operates Breaks Stables in Breaks, Virginia. The horses were used for trail riding in warm months at the Breaks Interstate Park. They wintered in the area of an abandoned coal mine in Eastern Kentucky. The area is so safe and sparsely populated that there is no need to fence them. Hays was quoted as saying "You've got miles and miles of flat land where these horses graze and just stay. When they're up there, they look like a band of wild horses, but when you drive up, they'll come right up to your window."
The story can still be found online at the equine veterinary magazine The Horse. The situation was fully investigated by the Kentucky State Veterinarian’s office at the time and the horses were found to be well cared for and that there were no breeding (un-gelded) males.

The McMurray story continues, "There have been reports of horses chained up in eastern Kentucky and left for days without food or water. " But this tale appears to have been borrowed from another of McMurray’s sources, Kathy Schwartz of Days End Farm Horse Rescue. It is the story of a horse named Beetle Bailey who was found chained to a tree. But the Days End Farm is in Maryland, not Kentucky. Beetle Bailey’s story has no connection whatsoever to horse slaughter or the current situation. Beetle Bailey was adopted out of the rescue in the Winter of 2004!

The discrepancies in McMurray’s AP story do not end there, but its sensational shrillness (astonishing coming from the institutionally careful Associated Press) has had the effect of creating a fire storm of unwarranted concern across the mainstream media, the internet, and even the talk show circuit.

In yet another irony, one of the facts that McMurray did get right makes this very serious. The US Congress, Kentucky, New York, and Illinois are all considering legislation to ban horse slaughter, and Texas is considering legislation that would nullify its 1949 law against slaughtering horses for human consumption which was only recently upheld by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. All this pending legislation raises the issue to a level of significance that demands responsible journalism.

In light of this, a few questions must be asked. Who assigned McMurray, a young sports writer with no knowledge of the horse industry, to this story? Why did McMurray work so desperately to weave disconnected, unsubstantiated and unrelated scraps of information into a largely incoherent argument in favor of horse slaughter? And why did the Associated Press, a respected news outlet, allow such a sensationalized and distorted story to get out?

I call upon the Associated Press to do the right thing and set the record straight by retracting this ridiculous story and I ask that all the publications that printed it inform their readers of its inaccuracy. We as Americans need to know that we can trust our most cherished guardian of truth, the free press, and its traditionally most responsible messenger, the cherished Associated Press.


JH - 3/18/2007
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This article may be distributed freely provided it is transmitted in its entirety and without modification of any kind.

John Holland is a consultant, author of three books and freelance writer on horse advocacy issues. He works from his home in Shawsville Virginia where he and his wife Sheilah live with their ten horses. He is 61 years old and has owned and worked with horses his entire adult live.

Mr. Holland’s statistical study of the relationship between horse slaughter and cases of abuse and neglect can be found at:
www.horse-protection.org (Top link)

Terry Wallace
03-20-2007, 08:09 PM
Come to Colorado...we have abandoned horses here...worse yet, seems like there are new starvation cases every three weeks or so...

We had a really bad case here in my county about a month ago....some horses already dead, Llamas and other horses starving...
No hay here...except $8.00 to $11.00 a bale hay..it has tripled in cost....

Mellifluous
03-20-2007, 08:16 PM
No offense Terry, but Colorado sounds like the 9th circle of Hades. Why don't you come down here to the south where pastures are plentiful and hay is cheaper. :D

I bet there is a better market for pasos too. ;-)

Terry Wallace
03-20-2007, 08:39 PM
Oh...believe me...I'd LIKE to Mel..but I am married to a Colorado native with an excellent job.... the job & income would be very hard to duplicate.

Just for the record...I have never liked Colorado...I'm from New Mexico..I LOVE it there...but its a very poor state... ;-)

pasolucy
03-21-2007, 06:36 AM
Note to readers: The Horse has contacted officials in Eastern Kentucky and verified the presence of abandoned horses in strip mines there, as reported in an article by The Associated Press on March 14 (www.TheHorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=9132). The Horse is continuing to follow this story.